Acne

Acne Q&A

What is acne?

Acne is a common skin condition in which hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and bacteria. It often appears as pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, or cysts on the face, chest, back, and shoulders. 

Acne can occur at any age but is especially common during the teenage years, when hormonal shifts are most active. While acne isn’t dangerous, it can be painful, persistent, and cause emotional distress or scarring if left untreated.

What causes acne?

Contributing factors to the development of acne include:

Excess oil production

Too much sebum, produced by overactive oil glands, can clog pores.

Clogged pores

When dead skin cells combine with sebum, they can clog hair follicles and lead to breakouts.

Bacteria

Bacteria can build up in clogged pores and trigger inflammation.

Hormonal changes

Hormones, particularly androgens, increase oil production during menstruation, puberty, pregnancy, or with certain medical conditions.

Genetics

Acne can run in families, meaning you may be more prone to it if your parents had it.

Other triggers, such as stress, certain medications, greasy skincare products, and even your diet, can aggravate acne.

How is acne treated?

The approach to treating acne varies based on its type and severity. At Dermatology of Glens Falls, your dermatologist tailors a plan based on your skin needs. Common treatment options include:

Topical treatments

Topical treatments include creams or gels with benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, retinoids, or antibiotics that help reduce bacteria, unclog pores, and decrease inflammation.

Oral medications

Your dermatologist may prescribe oral antibiotics, hormonal treatments like birth control pills, or isotretinoin (a vitamin A derivative) for moderate to severe acne.

Professional procedures

In-office treatments such as chemical peels, laser therapy, microneedling, or light therapy can help manage breakouts and reduce scarring.

Skincare routine

A gentle, consistent skincare routine using non-pore-clogging products is essential.

No matter your skin health concern, your Dermatology of Glens Falls expert practitioner thoroughly examines your skin to determine the most effective treatment solution. Whether you’re dealing with mild breakouts or stubborn cystic acne, they offer customized acne treatment plans to help you achieve clear, healthy skin. 

You can make an appointment today by calling the office during business hours or booking online at any time, day or night.